追求的不同:牧师女儿虔诚洁身与凡俗绅士追求爱欲
物质与精神的不同:功成名就物质丰富却心灵空乏的将军三十年后重回魂牵梦萦的少年佳人之所
法式餐点的美味与牧师诞辰盛宴的矛盾结合
将军看着少年佳人如今老朽对于这顿佳肴的大快朵颐却不懂品尝,感慨的是自己的眼界上去了但少年时候追求爱慕的心境却没有了,自己确实是得到了但也失去了。(得到了物质也失去了很多)
佳人(老妇)看着那时的年轻人(如今的将军)望着自己喝酒,又多喝了几口,动作确实优雅,但在将军的眼中,美人还是美人
文 | 贾楠
一蔬一饭,人之本欲。关于美食的电影有很多,看《寿司之神》在简单的食材里体会日本匠人之心,看《朱莉与朱莉娅》从524道菜中追寻自我……上映于1987年的《巴贝特之宴》虽拍摄时间较早,但它独创性地将美食、宗教、艺术融为一炉,一改谈及宗教问题时的严肃态度,用宛如艺术品的法国大餐把暖暖的温情投向每一个人,不论地域,不论信仰。
一、宗教与禁欲
影片充满了宗教意味。19世纪70年代,一对姐妹玛蒂娜(Martina)和 菲利帕(Philippa)生活在偏僻的丹麦北部小村庄。她们在牧师父亲的引导下
作业。
情节主题:通过表现时过境迁后,其他信徒对于信仰的定义已经变成了给自己的宽慰,和表面的走过场,并不是由内而外对于天主教的敬畏,以及两姐妹刻意碾碎外界食物本身的美感,来抑制自己对于美的精神享受。这两者和女仆巴贝特的晚宴和军官对于晚宴的欣赏,来传达作者对于信仰的理解,以及认为美是不需要被克制的、世间万物赋予人们享受的能力的思想观念。看起来最与众不同的毫无信仰的巴贝特反而是最会享受生活最理解信仰真谛的人。
思想主题:巴贝特的到来使两姐妹的生活日渐富裕起来
Do you remember me?
When i think of you, I recall the perfume of wild lilies of the valley.
Could the memory of a Frenchman who is forever devoted to you move your hearts to save the life of a French woman?
The unfortunate bearer of this letter, is Madame Babette Hersant, who like my beautiful empress herself had to flee from Paris.
Civil war has been raging in our streets. Madame Hersant’s husband and son were killed like rats. She, herself, narrowly escaped the blood stained hands of General Galliffet. She has lost everything and dares not to remain in France.
A nephew of hers works aboard a ship bound for Freder ikshavn. He has arranged a passage for her, she asked whether I knew any generous people in Denmark. This evoked my memories of you that I have long cherished.
French feast, the clashes between Scandinavian and Parisian lifestyles, the grip of religious or secular life. This movie collects and combines abundant desirable features to be a feast of movie for audience.
What I am most curious and most afraid of is what happens at the end of a feast, which was accumulated by the polite patience of the story.
The vanity fair of appetites has awakened in the humbly-living and long-restrained souls the longing for their very own heaven, and has in a miraculous way made it come true that religious believes, secular sensations, and artistic pursuit communicate and conspire the feast of life.
上次以Lorens为主线,写了我对“恩慈和真理已经相遇,公义与极乐亦将互吻”的一些感悟。
再来聊聊曾经巴黎富人纷纷追捧的Café anglais主厨巴贝特:
刚到姐妹家的那个暴风雨的夜晚,她无力、绝望、憔悴,那时候的她,活着,却已经死了。
在给姐妹工作了十多年的过程中,用更少的钱,用朴素的食材,做出用心的食物,她采摘香草,买洋葱、腌肉,买新鲜的海鱼,润物细无声地改变着姐妹和她们施善对象们的味蕾……
独处的时候,她依然会常满含泪光,怀念着在身亡的夫儿,怀念用贵重食材创作的哪些日子。
巴贝特之宴:震撼!《巴贝特的盛宴》观后感
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